The AIF Project

Harry FRITH

Regimental number2592
Place of birthRadford England
ReligionChurch of England
OccupationSeaman
Address7 Nicholson Street, Woolloomooloo, New South Wales
Marital statusSingle
Age at embarkation26
Next of kinFather, William Frith, 4 Shirley Terrace, Redford Road, Nottingham, England
Enlistment date11 June 1915
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name3rd Battalion, 8th Reinforcement
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board HMAT A54 Runic on 9 September 1915
Rank from Nominal RollPrivate
Unit from Nominal Roll3rd Battalion
FateEffective abroad (still overseas)
Other details

War service: Western Front

Following the battle of Pozieres, in which the 3rd Bn lost 13 officers and 484 men, Frith deserted on 17 August 1916, and remained absent without leave until 7 October 1916. In December 1916 he was court martialled on a charge of desertion. At the court martial it was revealed that Frith had previously deserted from the 55th Bn at Tel-el-Kebir, Egypt, and had been struck off the battalion's strength in April 1916. Frith was sentenced to be shot, but under Section 98 of the Defence Act, such a sentence had to be confirmed by the Governor-General. That confirmation was not forthcoming in any cases where Australian soldiers were sentenced to death. Frith's sentence was changed to one of 10 years' imprisonment, and was reduced by Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig to one of 2 years' imprisonment.
SourcesRichard Glenister, 'Desertion without Execution: Decisions that saved Australian Imperial Force deserters from the firing squad in World War I' (BA Hons thesis La Trobe University, 1984). See also court martial file, 2592 Pte H. Frith, Australian Archives, Canberra, CRS A471, Item 22280.~

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