The AIF Project

Charles CLIFFORD

Regimental number4386
Place of birthPort Augusta, South Australia
ReligionRoman Catholic
OccupationClerk
AddressMileham Street, Windsor, New South Wales
Marital statusSingle
Age at embarkation23
Height5' 9.25"
Weight134 lbs
Next of kinFather, C Clifford, Mileham Street, Windsor, New South Wales
Previous military serviceNil (lived in Exempt Area)
Enlistment date2 November 1915
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name20th Battalion, 11th Reinforcement
AWM Embarkation Roll number23/37/2
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board HMAT A71 Nestor on 9 April 1916
Rank from Nominal RollPrivate
Unit from Nominal Roll20th Battalion
FateKilled in Action 20 September 1917
Place of burialNo known grave
Commemoration detailsThe Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial (Panel 23), Belgium

The Menin Gate Memorial (so named because the road led to the town of Menin) was constructed on the site of a gateway in the eastern walls of the old Flemish town of Ypres, Belgium, where hundreds of thousands of allied troops passed on their way to the front, the Ypres salient, the site from April 1915 to the end of the war of some of the fiercest fighting of the war.

The Memorial was conceived as a monument to the 350,000 men of the British Empire who fought in the campaign. Inside the arch, on tablets of Portland stone, are inscribed the names of 56,000 men, including 6,178 Australians, who served in the Ypres campaign and who have no known grave.

The opening of the Menin Gate Memorial on 24 July 1927 so moved the Australian artist Will Longstaff that he painted 'The Menin Gate at Midnight', which portrays a ghostly army of the dead marching past the Menin Gate. The painting now hangs in the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, at the entrance of which are two medieval stone lions presented to the Memorial by the City of Ypres in 1936.

Since the 1930s, with the brief interval of the German occupation in the Second World War, the City of Ypres has conducted a ceremony at the Memorial at dusk each evening to commemorate those who died in the Ypres campaign.

Panel number, Roll of Honour,
  Australian War Memorial
90
Miscellaneous information from
  cemetery records
Town. Windsor, New South Wales
Family/military connectionsBrother: 66434 Pte Oscar CLIFFORD, New South Wales Reinforcement 21, name does not appear on Nominal Roll [ship embarked, 22 October 1918; probably recalled on account of cessation of hostilities]
Other details

War service: Western Front

Embarked Sydney, 2 May 1916; disembarked Plymouth, England, 23 June 1916. Appointed Lance Corporal, 17 November 1916.

Proceeded overseas to France, 21 November 1916. Marched out to Anti-Gas Course, Oxelans, 27 November-1 December 1916. Promoted Corporal, 17 April 1917. Rejoined 34th Bn, Belgium, 13 June 1917. Promoted Lance Sergeant, 30 August 1917. Detached to Divisional Bomb School, 17 September 1917; rejoined Bn, 23 September 1917.

Killed in action, Belgium, 1 October 1917.

Medals: British War Medal, Victory Medal

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