The AIF Project

Joseph DRUMMOND

Regimental number5383
Place of birthAspartia, England
ReligionPresbyterian
OccupationFarmer
AddressNarngulu, Western Australia
Marital statusSingle
Age at embarkation23.6
Height5' 6"
Weight132.5 lbs
Next of kinFather, Mr W Drummond, Narngulu, Geraldton, Western Australia
Previous military serviceNil
Enlistment date2 February 1916
Place of enlistmentGeraldton, Western Australia
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name11th Battalion, 17th Reinforcement
AWM Embarkation Roll number23/28/4
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Fremantle, Western Australia, on board HMAT A60 Aeneas on 17 April 1916
Rank from Nominal RollPrivate
Unit from Nominal Roll11th Battalion
FateKilled in Action 7 May 1917
Age at death from cemetery records25
Place of burialNo known grave
Commemoration detailsThe Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial (Panel 17), Belgium

The Menin Gate Memorial (so named because the road led to the town of Menin) was constructed on the site of a gateway in the eastern walls of the old Flemish town of Ypres, Belgium, where hundreds of thousands of allied troops passed on their way to the front, the Ypres salient, the site from April 1915 to the end of the war of some of the fiercest fighting of the war.

The Memorial was conceived as a monument to the 350,000 men of the British Empire who fought in the campaign. Inside the arch, on tablets of Portland stone, are inscribed the names of 56,000 men, including 6,178 Australians, who served in the Ypres campaign and who have no known grave.

The opening of the Menin Gate Memorial on 24 July 1927 so moved the Australian artist Will Longstaff that he painted 'The Menin Gate at Midnight', which portrays a ghostly army of the dead marching past the Menin Gate. The painting now hangs in the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, at the entrance of which are two medieval stone lions presented to the Memorial by the City of Ypres in 1936.

Since the 1930s, with the brief interval of the German occupation in the Second World War, the City of Ypres has conducted a ceremony at the Memorial at dusk each evening to commemorate those who died in the Ypres campaign.

Panel number, Roll of Honour,
  Australian War Memorial
62
Other details

War service: Egypt, Western Front

Note on Red Cross File: 'No trace Germany. Cert. by Capt. Mills. 10.10.19.'

Statement, Red Cross File: 1543 Corporal E.L. GILLMAN, D Company, 11th Bn (patient, 83 General Hospital, Boulogne), 18 March 1918: 'I was away from the battalion at the time but heard that he was killed by a shell at Bullecourt. I do not know about burial ... '

Medals: British War Medal, Victory Medal
SourcesNAA: B2455, DRUMMOND Joseph
Red Cross File 0960302K

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